Page 40 - thesis_biby_tharayil
P. 40

30

                           3.7.3.2    Feeding with Special Pudding (Ichappad)

                               Once the groom, with the cross on his neck, is back in the Pandal
                        after his bath, he is seated facing east. His sister appears with a Koluvilakku
                        (a metal lamp with a handle) which she places on a special stool. Then she
                        brings Ichappad (a plate of sweet white rice pudding and sugar of a brown
                        colour). And an elder (usually the grrom’s paternal uncle) will, after having
                        obtained formal verbal permission from the assembly (see 3.6.1.2), give the
                        groom Ichappad three times. With his right hand he feeds the groom, while
                        with his left hand he reverently supports the right one. One or three elders
                                           42
                        may give Ichappad.  This is a symbol of a sumptuous and sweet life. With
                        this ceremony the day comes to an end.
                           3.7.3.3    Smearing the Bride with Henna (Mylanchi ideel)


                               The eve of the marriage is also celebrated at the bride’s house with
                        the same solemnity that occurred in the Chantham Chārthal at the groom’s
                                                                              43
                        house.  This  ceremony  is  known  as  Mylanchi  ideel   (the  ceremonial
                        smearing with Henna), which signifies ceremonial purification. The palms,
                        feet, and nails of the bride are smeared with a special yellow ointment called
                        Mylanchi (paste of Henna leaves). This is a ceremony which is also found
                        among various tribes of Hindus, Muslims and Jews.

                               After  the  ceremonial  bath,  the  Knānite  bride  comes  to  the  Pandal
                        accompanied by her elder sister or paternal aunt. She is seated in front of her
                        grandmother, who puts special ointment on her palms and feet, while her
                        nails  are  painted  with  the  red  juice  of  the  Henna  shrub.  During  this
                        anointing  and  painting,  the  women  sing  special  hymns  (Mylanchi
                                      44
                                                                                                45
                        Songs/Hymns).  This ritual is the sign of sexual attraction and fecundity.
                        Though the main purpose of this ceremony is to beautify the bride, the song
                        which accompanies the ceremony provides a Biblical meaning: Since Eve
                        plucked the  forbidden fruit with  her hands, the  palms  are smeared. Since
                        with  her  legs  she  approached  the  forbidden  fruit  to  eat  it,  her  feet  are


                        42
                          Cf. VELLIAN, J., “Marriage Customs of the Kinanites”, in J. VELLIAN (ed.), Crown,
                        Veil, Cross, Syrian Church Series Vol. XV, Kottayam, 1990, p. 34.
                        43
                          Cf. Ibid., 18.
                        44  Cf. PULLAPPALLY, JOHN P. M., “Socio-religious Customs of Knānites” (Malayalam),
                        in  J.  VELLIAN  (ed.),  Symposium  on  Knānites,  The  Syrian  Church  Series,  Vol.  XII,
                        Kottayam, 1986, pp. 106- 107.
                        45
                          Cf. PAYNGOT, C., “The Syro-Malabar Marriage”, in GIUSTINO FARNEDI (ed.), La
                        Celebrazione Cristiana del Matrimonio: Simboli e Testi, Pont. Ateneo S. Anselmo, Roma,
                        1986, p. 274.













                                                  www.knanayology.org
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45