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                        marriage, before proceeding to the church for the formal celebration of the
                        sacrament  of  marriage,  all  get  ready  and  gather  in  the  respective  pandal,
                        where  the  lighted  lamp  is  placed,  signifying  the  presence  of  Christ.
                        Bride/groom comes to the pandal as it is time to thank God for his special
                        blessings upon the family and to pray for continuous blessings upon the new
                        family. After a short prayer, the bride/groom salutes the parents (one after
                                                      52
                        another)  with  “folded  hands”,   saying  “praise  be  to  Jesus  Christ”.  The
                        parents respond with “always be praised” and bless the bride/groom. In the
                        same manner, the couple greet each one of their elderly close relatives, and
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                        each  of  them  blesses  the  bride/groom.   Among  the  invited,  the  teachers
                        (Guru  -  the  one  who  initiated  them  into  literacy)  of  the  bride/groom  are
                                                                                              54
                        given places of honor and the bride/groom receives blessings from them.

                               The departure of the bride from her dear ones and the parental family
                        is a very touching moment. Feeling one with her, the parents and relatives
                        often shed tears at this moment; but they are joyful at the same time, as they
                        are  sending  her  to  receive  the  blessing  of  God.  This  reminds  one,  of  the
                        scene of Sara receiving a blessing from her father before being sent to meet
                                                           55
                        Abram, the man for her (Gen. 2, 60).  In the same manner, the departure of
                        the bridegroom reminds one of the commandment of God: “Therefore a man
                        leaves his father and his mother and clings to his wife, and they become one
                        flesh” (Gen. 2, 24). Thus, with the blessing of all, the wedding party moves
                        to the church.









                        52
                          Gesture of folded hands: it is a way of greeting in India. During the time of prayers also
                        they fold both hands together. It signifies the meeting of God in man: ‘I recognize the God
                        in you’. Cf.  M. KOIKARA, The Sacredness of Marriage and Family in the Cultural Milieu
                        of St. Thomas Christians, Academia Alfonsiana, Rome, 1988, p. 35.
                        53
                          Cf. Ibid., p. 35.
                        54  This blessing of the teacher, (called in the local language Guru or Asan), is a particularly
                        significant and touching item of this morning.  Asan is the one, Hindu or Christian, who
                        initiated the couple to the alphabet. When this man stands facing the west, the groom or the
                        bride, as the case may be, gives him cloth, money and some other presents and bows before
                        him. He in his turn places his right hand over his or her head and with eyes closed prays for
                        his or her good future and blesses him or her. Thus Hindu teachers could be seen imparting
                        blessing  to Christian children. Here it  must be  noted that  in the cultural  milieu of India
                        teachers hold an important place.
                        55  Cf. VELLIAN, J., “Marriage Customs of the Kinanites”, in J. VELLIAN (ed.), Crown,
                        Veil, Cross, Syrian Church Series Vol. XV, Kottayam, 1990, p. 35.













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