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                        Knānites made use of most of their privileges once granted to them by the
                        king  (see  1.3.2.1).  Today,  reminiscent  of  those  times,  they  use  various
                        musical  instruments  (Panchvādyam)  and  special  silken  umbrellas
                                       63
                        (Thazhakkuda).  Another exclusive practice of the Knānites is the use of
                                                            64
                                                                            65 66
                        various  types  of  cheering  (Kurava   and  Nadavili ).   Among  the  St.
                        Thomas  Christians,  during  the  marriage  procession,  the  bridal  pair  wore
                        gold crowns. This practice was discontinued recently.
                           3.7.8.1    Theological Significance


                           The  crowning  of  the  spouses  is  an  integral  part  of  the  marriage
                        ceremony  in  the  oriental  tradition.  This  crowning  points  to  the  kingly
                                         67
                        mission of Christ.  The wearing of crowns and bridal robes and the above-
                        mentioned royal  procession  indicate that they (the spouses) are to  live  as
                        true  images  of  God  who  reigns  over  all  creatures  and  is  the  Lord  of  the
                        house. The image of God in man is explained in the teaching of the Second
                        Vatican Council in terms of responsibility over all creation, which consists
                        in “knowing and loving the Creator” and “being master of all creatures and
                                                        68
                        using them for the glory of God”.  The exercise of Christ’s kingship, which
                        finds its expression in selfless service, is very essential to family life. The
                        husband and wife are called to serve as a royal couple to each other, in the
                        family,  in  and  through  their  bodies.  Their  kingship  in  Jesus  is  exercised
                        properly  in  providing  the  necessities  of  life  for  each  other  and  for  their
                                69
                        children.  So the cheering and other customs in a wedding announces the
                        coming  of  the  new  couple,  and  expresses  as  well  their  royal  identity  in




                        63  Special silken umbrella for the procession is carried in front by the maternal uncle.

                        64
                          Making of a whistling sound by women, similar to the Mesopotamian women repeating
                        hallel – hallel in a high musical note, as a cheering on the occasion of marriage
                        65
                          This means making a cheering sound by men, under the leadership of respective uncles.
                        According  to  ancient  songs,  the  bride  and  groom  were  carried  in  the  arms  of  their
                        respective uncles while cheering Nada... Nada.
                        66  Cf. VELLIAN, J., Knānite Community History and Culture, Syrian Church Series Vol.
                        XVII, Jyothi Book House, Kottayam, 2001, pp. 19-20.
                        67  King is one of the three-fold Biblical missions of Christ: priest, king, prophet.
                        68
                           Cf.  SACROSANCTUM  CONCILIUM  OECUMENICUM  VATICANUM  II,  Constitutio
                        Pastoralis: De Ecclesia in Mundo Hujus Temporis, Gaudium et Spes, no. 12, 7 December,
                        1965, in AAS 58, 1966, pp. 1025-1120.
                        69  Cf. KOIKARA, M., The Sacredness of Marriage and Family in the Cultural Milieu of St.
                        Thomas Christians, Academia Alfonsiana, Rome, 1988, p. 52.













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